Knowledge Update

ESG Reporting has gained momentum worldwide and same is in the Middle East. Investors , government and all the stakeholders now demand and look upon the companies who are committed to sustainability. Since these stakeholders seek greater accountability and transparency, the popularity of ESG has been increasing. This practiced has transformed the landscape of organization and compelled organizations to disclose their sustainability risks and strategies. Middle East was previously more dependent on fossil fuels, but now it has embraced ESG reporting as a tool for its long term growth and resilience.

Alpha decay and double alpha decay are significant decay modes in heavy and super-heavy nuclei. Alpha decay, identified by Ernest Rutherford in 1899 [1] and explained with Frederick Soddy (1902–1903), involves the emission of a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons), causing the parent atom to transform into a new element. This well-studied process has been instrumental in understanding nuclear stability and decay chains [2].

The rise of information technology (IT), internet penetration, and online banking availability have made the banking sector's adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies progressively easier. New technological advancements have facilitated the emergence of AI systems into numerous banking functions, primarily through adopting machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP).

Neural networks, a subset of artificial intelligence, have emerged as powerful tools in the field of cryptography and secure communication. Cryptography relies heavily on mathematical models and computational complexity to ensure the security and integrity of data. Neural networks can enhance this domain by introducing adaptive, intelligent methods for encryption, decryption, and key generation.

In a globalized world of competitive requirements, acquiring adequate communicative competence in English as a lingua franca has become a success indicator. What does the acquisition of adequate communicative competence reflect? As seen by the author of this paper amongst others, adequate communicative competence embodies one’s ability to manipulate language fluently, accurately, and appropriately. Concerned with oral communication specifically, the current paper delineates how using speech fillers can be minimized to ensure effective communication.

Two of the oldest and most fundamental sciences, mathematics and physics, are essential to human civilization. Despite their close connections, historical evidence clearly indicates that mathematics was created by humans long before physics was systematically investigated. This article explores the rationale behind this order, the development of disciplines across time, and instances that show this development.

The global economy is undergoing profound transformations as nations face diverse demographic shifts. Developed economies are grappling with aging populations and declining fertility rates, while emerging markets contend with large, youthful populations. These contrasting challenges require innovative approaches to maintain economic stability and growth. Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are no longer optional enhancements, they are integral tools for navigating these demographic realities. By reshaping labour markets, enhancing productivity, and fostering inclusivity, these technologies are enabling nations to adapt to demographic shifts with resilience.

Quantum computing is representing a groundbreaking and emerging advancement in the field of technology which harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to solve and tackle with complex problems which are unsolvable when doing with the help of classical computers. It will help solving high and complex problems at high-speed limit and will transform entire technological industry. It takes advantage of the inherent ability of subatomic particles to be able to exist in multiple state at a time as being quantum bits (qubits), unlike traditional computers. This groundbreaking and unique capability that offers an enhancement in many fields such as Artificial Intelligence, enhancing cryptography, and also in accelerating drug discovery will be explored in this article. However, with every new technology, no matter how groundbreaking it looks, bring within a set of challenges which needs to be addressed to realize its full potential. This article explores a brief information of Quantum computing.

The Internet of Behavior (IoB) is a way a predicting and understanding human behavior through data analytics.All the result and data gathered through  IoT is used to affect and influence the consumer behavior.IoB is more like collecting data from the human’s and using that data to understand and influence their behavior.This research paper explores the use of Internet of Things (IoB) in data analytics acting as a next frontier.It uses data to represent and explore the potential of IoB in diverse domains which include healthcare, psychology and even sustainability.By shedding light on its opportunities and limitations IoB aims to provide understanding role in shaping a data-centric future.This research paper also delves into ensuring ethical and secure use of behavior data.

One of the most intriguing mysteries that has been persistently puzzling economists, traders, and researchers for a long time is the ever-changing nature of the stock market. Probably one of the most complex yet rewarding puzzles of finance, the forecast of its behavior requires an art-science-intuition combination. Recent breakthroughs in AI, especially deep learning, have really revolutionized the way we go about this task. These advanced technologies can unlock the secret of market fluctuations and allow for more accurate predictions and wiser decision-making.